How to Read a Korean Business License

BTSDB Guide · Business — the document every Korean partner will send you

THE DOCUMENT THEY SENT YOU 4컷
1 All in Korean…
Your partner sends a 사업자등록증 as proof. Now what?
2 Top line = the number
The registration number sits at the top, then trade name and representative.
3 A stamp proves nothing
Scans are easy to edit — the red seal is not evidence by itself.
4 Match it live
Check the number against live tax-office data. If the name differs, ask why.

Ask any Korean company for proof of registration and you'll receive a one-page certificate called 사업자등록증 (business registration certificate), issued by the National Tax Service. Suppliers attach it to quotes, platforms require it for onboarding, and scammers love to send doctored screenshots of it. Here's how to actually read one — and how to check it's real.

Field-by-field: what the Korean labels mean
등록번호
Registration number — the 10-digit business number (123-45-67890). This is the field you verify. What the digits mean →
법인명(단체명) / 상호
Corporate name / trade name — the official name. Corporations show 주식회사 (Co., Ltd.) here; sole proprietors show a shop name.
대표자 / 성명
Representative — the legally responsible person. Payments should go to an account under this name or the company name.
개업연월일
Business start date — how long they've really been operating. A "10-year manufacturer" whose certificate says last year deserves questions.
사업장 소재지
Business address — the registered location.
업태 / 종목
Business category / items — what they're registered to do (e.g. 도소매/화장품 = wholesale-retail/cosmetics). A "cosmetics exporter" registered only for restaurants is a mismatch worth probing.
발급일 / 세무서장
Issue date and issuing tax office — with the tax office's official red seal.
The certificate can be faked — the registry can't

A certificate is just an image once it's in your inbox. Photoshopped names, dates and numbers are common in fraud cases. The registry behind it, however, is queryable live:

1
Enter the 등록번호 from the certificate into the BTSDB checker.
2
Confirm the status is Active and the registered company name matches the certificate's 법인명/상호.
3
Cross-check the address and industry against workplace-insurance records shown in the result — a mismatch between the paper and the live registry means the paper is old or fake.
Clues in the certificate's heading
Text near the titleMeaningWhy it matters
법인사업자CorporationA 법인등록번호 (13-digit corporate registration number) is also printed
일반과세자General VAT taxpayerCan issue tax invoices
간이과세자Simplified VAT taxpayerA small sole proprietor; below KRW 48 million in annual sales it cannot issue tax invoices
면세사업자VAT-exempt businessIssues plain invoices (계산서) with no VAT

The tax type printed on an old certificate may be out of date: simplified and general status is reassessed every year and changes take effect on 1 July. The live lookup shows the current classification.

Other documents a Korean partner can give you
DocumentIssued byShows
사업자등록증명 (Certificate of Business Registration)National Tax Service, via HometaxThe same registration facts as the licence, freshly issued and dated. An English version can be issued
법인등기부등본 (corporate registry extract)Court registryDirectors, capital, head-office address, history of changes
통장 사본 (bank-book copy)The company's bankAccount holder name — must match the company or representative
납세증명서 (tax payment certificate)National Tax ServiceThat no national taxes are overdue

A freshly issued certificate of business registration is harder to fake than a years-old photo of the licence, because it carries an issue date and a document number that can be validated on Hometax. If a supplier cannot provide one, our document service explains which records can be obtained on your behalf.

Next step: the full 5-step verification checklist.

Frequently asked questions
What is a 사업자등록증?

It is the business registration certificate issued by a Korean tax office. It shows the registration number, the business name, the representative, the start date, the address and the registered lines of business.

How do I know a business licence image is genuine?

You cannot tell from the image. Enter the registration number in a live lookup and confirm that the status is active and that the registered name matches the certificate.

Can a Korean company provide the certificate in English?

The standard certificate is in Korean. A company can obtain an English certificate of business registration from the National Tax Service through Hometax.

What do 업태 and 종목 mean?

They are the registered business category and the specific items — for example wholesale and retail as the category and cosmetics as the item. They should fit what the company is selling you.

The start date on the certificate is recent, but the seller says they have traded for years.

The date shows when this registration began. A business that re-registered, incorporated or moved to a new entity will show a newer date, so ask for the explanation and for the earlier registration if it matters.

Sources
What public data cannot tell you

Everything above comes from open government data, and it is free. But four things about a Korean company exist only in the court register or on a certificate: who the directors actually are, how much capital was paid in, whether dissolution has begun, and whether taxes are in arrears. Before a contract or a wire transfer, those are usually the ones that matter.

See which documents show that →

Related guides